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  1. Tessera Solar submits application for large-scale concentrated solar project in Saguache County - July, 2010

    by Matie Belle Lakish

    It’s official! Tessera Solar North America announced the submittal of an official application to Saguache County for the first concentrated solar project in the San Luis Valley. Others are rumored to be close on its heels.

    On July 1, Saguache County Land Use Office received the 1041 permit application to build 6000 SunCatchers on a 1525 acre tract about 5 miles west of Hwy. 17 on County Road T. The next step is for the three Saguache County Commissioners to determine that the application is “complete”. On July 20, Nancy Lauro of Russell Engineering, a consultant group which the Commissioners have hired to help them research the project, presented her summary of issues still needing completion while a room full of silent community members looked on. Richard Knox, Tessera spokesman, as well as a staff person from Ecosphere Environmental Services, a consultant for Tessera, were on hand to offer their perspective. Until the application is deemed to be “complete” and is officially “accepted” by Commissioners, citizens are not allowed to make any comments or ask any questions.

    There is still considerable confusion over the process and timetable. Wendi Maez, Land Use Administrator, provided a flow chart with timetables to help. The first phase, determining the completeness of the application, has no fixed deadlines. Until the Commissioners are satisfied with it, the clock does not start ticking. Once it is deemed complete and accepted, the Commissioners have up to 60 days to set a hearing date, and another 30 days to request other agencies’ comments (Division of Wildlife, for example). During that time, the County will review any application revisions, agency comments, and public comments, and prepare a report for County consideration. After that, a public hearing (possibly two) will be held on the project to present the staff report, allow for applicant presentation, take public comments, and make a decision. It is likely to take up to 90 days for the entire process.

    Copies of Tessera’s application can be downloaded from the Saguache County website, or a CD can be requested from Janet Wolf at Ecosphere Environmental Services at 970-382-7256 or wolf@ecosphere-services.com. However, since it is

    still likely to change, you may want to wait until it is deemed to be “complete”.

    Nancy Lauro brought a 13 page list of topics the Commissioners might want to consider asking for more information, including such general information as a detail of the site. Although the hard copy of the document takes up a four-inch thick notebook, it was obvious from the discussion that much of the information presented was very generic in nature, and not specific to the Valley or to the Saguache County site. When asked about some of these issues, Richard Knox defended the entries by referring to the facility Tessera is building in Califonia.

    Among the concerns Crestone residents have raised was sound. Although Tessera conducted a noise study, as requested by the County, which reportedly passed without a need for mitigation, Lauro pointed out several possible deficiencies in that study. For instance, the study failed to address Colorado State Statute noise regulations, and only dealt with the County’s Solar Guidelines. Some noise levels were measured at 70DBA but reported only at 65DBA. No references were made to construction noises. Noise was measured at residences but not at property lines. Noise from hydrogen generators was not addressed. In short, a number of issues were not fully assessed.

    In all, 22 topics were listed as needing more complete analysis or a more complete treatment in the application. They included Visual Impact, Water Use/Rights, Stormwater/Grading, Irrigation, Transmission/Substations, Agricultural Impacts, Light, Wildlife, Construction and Maintenance Impacts, Roads/Access, Economic/Fiscal Impact, Reclamation, Bond/Security, Air/Dust pollution, Groundwater quality, Geotechnical Study, Consideration of Alternative Sites, Electromagnetic Energy Impacts, Heat/Climate Change, Function of Equipment and Neighborhood Compatibility/Buffering.

    For example, a discussion of road issues showed that Tessera had not adequately considered the impacts of traffic on the unpaved County Road T. Randy Arredondo, County Road and Bridge Supervisor did a traffic count on that section of road and reported that there are currently 63.6 passes per day, compared to 800 passes per day projected once the Tessera project begins. Yet nothing more than dust abatement was mentioned in the application.

    At this point, all three of the County Commissioners have had an opportunity to visit the Maricopa, Arizona site as promised by Knox at an earlier visit. He was asked about his promise to provide a bus for local citizens to visit the site. He said that Tessera is prepared to provide an expense paid tour bus for local citizens. No number of participants was specifically mentioned, but a time in September is projected. He provided the name of a contact for setting up that tour.

    It is interesting to note that Richard Knox asked four times if the community really wanted this project. No one seemed to know what to make of his question. He mentioned several times, when asked about the generic quality of the studies, whether it made economic sense to invest in site-specific studies if the application was going to be denied. At the end, he specifically asked the Commissioners whether they were inclined to approve the project. Although Mike Spearman did not answer, Sam Pace said he “couldn’t say no, or yes, at this time.” Linda Joseph said, “I can’t say until we have all the information.”

    Ultimately, Knox agreed to provide the more detailed level of analysis that was requested and Nancy Lauro was asked to work with the staff at Ecosphere to come up with the more detailed level of analysis that the Commissioners have requested. No specific timeframe for this updated information was identified that I can recall, but I suspect we will hear more next month.

  2. Key races in August primary - July, 2010

    by Lisa Cyriacks

    Saguache County Commissioner Linda Joseph with US Senate candidate Andrew Romanoff. Romanoff visited Crestone on his state-wide tour, presenting his platform to a full house.

    The Senate is a key body for legislation and setting the future direction of our country. Who we, in Colorado, have in the Senate and what he or she works on will have tremendous impact.

    The Democratic primary race between Bennet and Romanoff has had some surprising twists.  Romanoff successfully won top billing in the state assembly with 60 per cent of the vote, despite being outspent by a better-funded opponent.  Bennet’s clearest advantage is in his fundraising—he has secured more than five times the funding for his campaign than Romanoff.

    Both Bennet and Romanoff are jostling over which is more of an outsider to the existing political process—Bennet as the newcomer to politics who walks the halls of power and can list his votes on health care reform and overhauling the financial system, or Romanoff, the legislative veteran bucking party bosses by challenging the incumbent and refusing to take donations from political action committees and corporations.

    The Republican primary race for this seat is between Jane Norton, and Ken Buck.  Buck won his party’s nomination in the assembly, while Norton petitioned onto the ballot. In recent speeches, the two Republicans seem to agree about most topics, like the dangers of leaving a potentially nuclear Iran unchecked—but deviate over how to conduct the war in Afghanistan.

    Gubernatorial race

    Leading contender for the Republican candidate for governor Scott McInnis has made headlines recently amid accusations of plagiarism. Portions of the essays McInnis submitted to the Hasan Family Foundation appear to echo a 1984 article written by Colorado Supreme Court Justice Gregory Hobbs.

    McInnis faces a challenger, Dan Maes, an Evergreen businessman and political neophyte who took top billing on the ballot at the state assembly in May.

    Democrat John Hickenlooper is running unopposed in the primary. Hickenlooper, a former petroleum geologist turned business entrepreneur is currently Mayor of Denver. His reputation is for being a sharp and innovative businessman. The Democratic Party believes that a Hickenlooper governorship will be good for the Colorado economy, attracting new businesses and bring innovative companies and high-paying jobs to the state.

    County races

    Linda Joseph cites her public service background in education, healthcare, and non-profit administration as bringing new benefits to the County, and the experience and connections gained in her first term as reasons for continuing voter support.

    Tim Lovato won top billing at the county assembly, stating that he does not represent any special interest groups and would strive for “equity for all”.  He also cites his background working with state water resources and his being a Saguache County native as pluses to his campaign.

    Republicans also have two candidates in the primary: Steve Carlson and Allen Jones.  Carlson won his nomination in the county assembly, while Jones petitioned onto the ballot. Carlson’s platform is common-sense conservationism and representing the will of the majority. Jones currently sits on the Saguache County planning commission and is running on a platform of private property rights.

    The other highly contested primary at the county level is for County Clerk. Incumbent Melinda Myers is running on a record of streamlining the office and improving customer relations. She also points to her track record of running three elections including the 2008 presidential election in which Precinct 5 had the longest ballot in the state.

    Democratic challenger Christina Wilson promises to work for excellence and to act on voters’ behalf should she be elected to the office of County Clerk.  Wilson won top billing on the ballot at the county assembly.

    Winner of the Democratic primary race for County Clerk will face Republican candidate Carla Gomez. Gomez’s platform is delivering public service, and being accountable and accessible to the people of Saguache County.  Her background includes working for the 12th Judicial District Attorney as the Director of the Victim Witness Program.

    The county primary is August 10 from 7am to 7pm.  Precinct 5 (Crestone/Baca) polling place is the Crestone Community Building (old school house).  Mail-in ballots can still be requested either by contacting the County Clerk’s office at 655-2512 or by accessing the Secretary of State’s website online at www.govotecolorado.com.

    Primay Election Day, Tuesday, August 10, 7am to 7pm

    Polling place locations in Saguache County:

    Precinct 1/Villa Grove area…………..… .Villa Grove Baptist Church

    Precinct 2/Sargents area………………….Permanent Mail in precinct

    Precinct 3/Saguache area…………………County Courthouse

    Precinct 4/ Moffat area………………..… .Moffat School Roundhouse

    Precinct 5/ Crestone area…………………Crestone Community Building

    Precinct 6/ La Garita area………………..41605 County Road G

    Precinct 7-9/ All Center precincts………. .Center School Fyock Library

    •  Bring ID

    •  Only registered Republicans, Libertarians or Democrats can vote in their respective primaries. However, Unaffiliated voters can pick a party to affiliate with on election day and vote.

    •  Update your registration or check on the status of  your mail- in ballot at GovoteColorado.com

    SPECIAL NOTICE: Clerk’s office will be closed except for election business on Aug 10, sorry for any inconvenience.

  3. Hiking to Willow Lake - July, 2010

    by Thomas Cleary

    “It’s frozen! The lake is still frozen!”

    —Kailou, age 11, June 2010

    Willow Lake at 11,500 ft. is slow to thaw, and can still contain ice in June.  This photo was taken in a more temperate time.  	photo by JD Marston

    Willow Lake at 11,500 ft. is slow to thaw, and can still contain ice in June. This photo was taken in a more temperate time. photo by JD Marston

    Willow Lake does not allow summer to visit. At over 11,564 feet it keeps spring waiting at the door until June, but fall is welcomed as early as August or September. The trail up Willow Creek by contrast is the most inviting trail around Crestone and well worth a day’s effort to explore.

    At the very end of May my wife, 11- and 8-year old kids and I spent 3 days exploring the Willow drainage. We approached the trailhead by turning east at the stop sign in Crestone and heading uphill on Galena Ave. for 2.3 miles. (About half way there is a sign stating 4WD terrain, but most 2WD cars with decent clearance can make it.) The trailhead is at 8,880 feet and our planned camp was to be a mere mile in and 1,000 feet up, just over the first ridge, at Willow Creek Park. If you only have a few hours, this ridge/park is a great destination in its own right.

    The trail leaves the parking lot heading east and, after about 100 yards splits off from the South Crestone trail, then immediately crosses a creek on a big log bridge. We travelled up through a lovely meadow before beginning a series of switchbacks through a forest of Douglas and white firs and scattered pines. We crested the ridge after about an hour, then followed the trail as it angled slightly down towards the east end of the meadow. Just before the main trail starts to climb again and crosses into the wilderness area, we followed a spur trail that drops the remaining distance to the east end of Willow Creek Park to several scattered campsites. These sites are in fragile wetland and fen-like environs; if you camp there please practice Leave No Trace principles (www.lnt.org).

    Valley views including the ‘U’ shape of glaciated Willow Creek drainage and the Baca beyond. photo by Thomas Cleary

    This meadow is a leftover of glaciation as recently as 12,000 years ago. As a huge mass of ice, snow, and imbedded rock moved down from alpine cirques above, it carved a classic ‘U’ shaped glacial valley. This ‘U’ can be observed driving towards the mountains on ‘T’ road (and from the golf course). The glacier scoured the canyon and pushed rocks in front of it and along its sides; these are known as moraines. The ridge the trail crests just before getting to Willow Creek Park, and the hillside across from it to the south, are lateral (side) moraines, as evidenced by their equal height, long and skinny form, make-up of angular and unsorted debris, and dotted with glacier erratics (boulders carried from high in the mountains). There was probably once a terminal moraine holding back a lake where the meadow now sits, but it has been eroded away.

    The next morning we resumed our climb on the main trail. While I do not know its history, I call it Crestone’s most inviting trail because of the engineering that went into producing a trail with a constant, comfortable grade of railroad precision. After leaving Willow Creek Park the trail sidehills along a south-facing slope until the terrain becomes steeper and the trail resorts to switchbacks through the path of least resistance. At one point it comes close to a falls, above which, and below another beautiful waterfall, it crosses the river. Then more switchbacks take you up through a boulder field. About 2 miles and 1400 feet beyond Willow Creek Park, where my family camped, the trail gains a bench of level terrain. It is worth taking a break off the trail here. If you walk along the rim of the bench you will see smooth, grooved rocks; more evidence of past glaciation call glacial polish and glacial striations respectively. This was the scene of a great ice falls as the glacier left the upper valley, grinding the bedrock smooth with the rocks and debris contained within it, and then cracking and tumbling over the brink before continuing its way down valley. I imagine the thickness of the glacier to have been at least a hundred feet at this precipice.

    3 Cindy & Thomas by the lower falls at the Glaciated bench. photo by Kailou Cleary

    The bench is a good place to do a time and weather check as the lake is still a short mile and 500 feet further up. The trail crosses back to the north side of Willow Creek (and actually heads back west for a short time), crossing some marshy areas and climbing some gullies. Just before the small waterfall formed by the lake’s outlet stream you will pass several campsites and a sign stating that there is no camping within 300’ of the lake. These are the last legal and environmentally responsible campsites until you are above the inlet waterfall (and treeline).

    If you are planning on camping at Willow Lake, drop your pack and set up here. There are rogue campsites around the lake, including several with tents; I was particularly discouraged to see one set up in a designated restoration site. Willow Lake receives lots of traffic due to its accessibility, the stunning beauty of the 150’ water fall

    reflecting off the lake, and its use as a staging area for climbing 14ers in the area; please protect this special place by not camping around the lake.

    We spent time watching the ice drifting around the thawing lake and hiking to the top of the inlet waterfall before heading back down to our camp at Willow Creek Park. You can extend this hike and go to Upper Willow Lake by traveling along the north side of the lower lake and a mile and 750’ through wonderful alpine tundra terrain. The next morning we broke camp and dropped back down to the parking lot in less than an hour. While I spent 2 nights to hike to Willow Lake, many do it as a day hike, reaching the lower lake in 3-5 hours. Go see it for yourself! The Valley views, glacial evidence, and waterfall make for a great day’s exploration.

    Enjoyable day hikes

    South Crestone

    Same trailhead as Willow Lake. This classic hike takes you alongside a creek, through a deep evergreen forest, and a lush hillside meadow, then provides amazing views of the Valley after about 1.5 miles and 1200 feet elevation gain. At the 2 mile mark you crest a ridge, and leave the views behind, but regain the creekside travel for much of the remaining 2 miles and 1500 feet to the lake. There is a steep headwall that was washed out and temporarily(?) rebuilt but is “not suitable for horses”. Once the headwall is surmounted the lake appears at your feet for a well deserved, but frigid, swim.

    North Crestone

    To reach this trailhead follow signs to the NC campground north of town. This hike is gradual for the first 2.5 miles, gaining only 1200 feet by the time you reach the “Three Forks” trail junction. The remaining 3.3 miles to the lake rises 2000 more feet, with the bulk happening at Brock Falls and a final steep headwall. By the way, this lake is the site of the recent Paul Winter recording. At Three Forks there are camping and day hiking options including a Venable and Comanche Peaks loop.

    Liberty Postal Road

    To get to this trailhead, turn into the Baca Grande onto Camino Baca Grande, turn right onto Camino Real (Two Trees), turn left onto Wagon Wheel, left onto Camino Del Rey, and follow that back around to the right, rejoining Camino Baca Grande. Go over Cottonwood Creek to the end of the road at a green locked gate. While only open to the public for a few years, people who travel this northern access to the Great Sand Dunes National Park love the vistas of the Sangres, Blanca and the Dunes.

    At the bottom of the first long hill, bear right at the fork after crossing the dry creekbed. After 3 miles and 300 feet elevation loss from the trailhead, hikers are greeted with the lush but fragile riparian zone of Deadman Creek. This may be the only water for miles in either direction so prepare accordingly for your hike. Duncan and Liberty townsites are two and three miles farther on respectively and are interesting windows to our rich local mining history. If you kept on walking you would eventually have to climb up and over the Dunes and some 20 miles further would get to the south side of the Dunes; a hike I strongly recommend if you have a few days this summer.

    Zapata Falls

    If you have not done the short walk to Zapata Falls, you are missing out on a Valley wonder. Next time you are going down to the Dunes, go south on Hwy 150 and follow signs to the Zapata Falls Recreation Area. You will love the mist from the falls and the cool of the narrow canyon; bring water shoes. There is also a hiking trail that continues 4.6 miles and 2500 feet up to South Zapata Lake, tucked beneath Ellingwood Peak on the shoulder of Mount Blanca.

  4. Fire Restrictions Lifted from Federal Lands - July, 2010

    The San Luis Valley Interagency Fire Unit has lifted fire restrictions from federal lands in the San Luis Valley including the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Bureau of Land Management’s San Luis Resource Area, Rio Grande National Forest and Alamosa, Monte Vista, and Baca National Wildlife Refuges.  Recent moisture has reduced the fire danger throughout the Upper Rio Grande Watershed, but just a couple weeks of hot, dry weather could push the fire danger back into the very high to extreme levels.

    Visitors to the San Luis Valley’s public lands are reminded to continue to be careful with fire and to make sure campfires are completely extinguished before leaving an area.

  5. DECLARING A FIRE HAZARD EMERGENCY IN SAGUACHE COUNTY - July, 2010

    Winning county seal design

    DECLARING A FIRE HAZARD EMERGENCY IN SAGUACHE COUNTY

    WHEREAS the Board of County Commissioners of Saguache County has authority under the provisions of C.R.S. 30-11-107 (County Powers) and pursuant to the provisions of C.R.S. 30-15-401 to do and to make all acts and to make all regulations which may be necessary or expedient for the promotion of health and welfare of its citizens of Saguache County and to ban open fires to a degree and in a manner that the Board of County Commissioners deems necessary to reduce the danger of wildfires within those portions of unincorporated areas of the county where danger of forest or grass fires is found to be high; and

    WHEREAS the Sheriff of Saguache County in empowered under the provisions of C.R.S. 30-10-513 to assume charge and assist governmental authority in an emergency for controlling and extinguishing forest or prairie fires; and

    WHEREAS the Board of County Commissioners of Saguache County deems the weather conditions and lack of snow or rainfall to have created a threat of fire in forests and prairies of Saguache County and that a current state of emergency exists with respect of fire danger; and

    WHEREAS the Board of County Commissioners of Saguache County finds that based upon competent evidence the danger of wild fires within Saguache County is high.  The Saguache County Board of Commissioners declares Saguache County under Level I Fire Restrictions, which prohibits:

    1. Building, maintaining, attending or using a fire, campfire, or any type of charcoal-fueled broiler or bar-b-que grill, burning ditches, fence rows and trash, including household trash.

    2. Using explosive material; i.e. fireworks, blasting caps or any incendiary device which may result in ignition of flammable material.

    3. Smoking, except within an enclosed vehicle or building.

    4. Welding or operating an acetylene or similar torch with an open flame.

    The following actions are permitted:

    1. Fires including stoves within enclosed building or recreational vehicles and chainsaws which

    are equipped with adequate spark arresting screens, which prevent the escape of sparks.

    2. Mechanical stoves and appliances fueled by bottled or liquid gas which allows the operator to turn the flame on and off are permitted.

    As provided by Colorado Statute, any person responsible for starting a fire while this ban is in effect will be held accountable for all damages caused as well as fire suppression costs incurred.

    Anyone who will be engaged in any permitted activity is encouraged to take extra precautions, make sure the fire is monitored at all times, and make absolutely sure the fire is completely extinguished.

    The restrictions apply to all unincorporated areas in Saguache County.

    NOW THEREFORE IT BE RESOLVED that the Board of County Commissioners of Saguache County declares a fire danger emergency to exist with Saguache County and forthwith bans all open fires within Saguache County beginning July 01, 2010 ,  at 12:00 P.M. until such time as this resolution and order is rescinded.   The Sheriff of Saguache County is hereby directed to assume his statutory duties under the provisions of C.R.S. 30-15-516 and all other authority granted to the Sheriff.

    BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

    OF SAGUACHE COUNTY

    By__________________________________

    Chairman of the Board